Refugee Health Overview

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Physical and mental wellness, as well as access to healthcare, are foundations for the successful resettlement of refugees and other populations eligible for ORR-funded programs. Without feeling healthy, it is difficult to work, go to school, socialize, or take care of a family. Without access to healthcare, such as having health coverage, an injury or illness can threaten well-being and economic self-sufficiency.

Many factors can affect the health of newcomers prior to resettlement in the U.S. including:

  • Geographic origin and, for some, refugee camp or other conditions with crowding and limited resources
  • Access to overseas healthcare services
  • Exposure to infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis
  • Susceptibility to poor nutrition and chronic illnesses, such as diabetes
  • Traumas from conflict, displacement, and resettlement, which can cause mental health concerns, such as post-traumatic stress disorder or depression

Many factors can affect these newcomers’ health after arrival in the U.S. including:

  • Challenges navigating the U.S. health care system
  • Limited English proficiency
  • Barriers to finding culturally and linguistically appropriate health education resources and care
  • Available social and community support systems
  • Cost of health coverage

Health-Related Benefits and Services

ORR-funded health benefits and services aim to provide holistic care to populations eligible for ORR-programs by providing health coverage and direct medical, mental health, health education, and support services. These initiatives are carried out by a variety of partners, including states; local health departments, resettlement agencies; community- based organizations; and other non-governmental organizations. ORR provides training and technical assistance to ORR grant recipients supporting newcomer populations.

Below is a list of ORR-funded benefits and services, for which additional details can be found on the linked pages.

Contact Information

drhprograms@acf.hhs.gov

 
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