National Survey of Early Care and Education 2019

2017-2022

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The National Survey of Early Care and Education (NSECE) aims to provide a comprehensive portrait of both the availability and use of early care and education (ECE) in the United States. 

In 2019, the National Survey of Early Care and Education (NSECE) team conducted a set of four integrated surveys to characterize the supply of and demand for ECE.

In light of the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, a new data collection effort, the NSECE COVID-19 Longitudinal Follow-up, began in Spring 2020 to learn how the pandemic was affecting ECE providers and the individuals who work directly with children in ECE settings.

National Survey of Early Care and Education 2019

In 2019, the National Survey of Early Care and Education (NSECE) team conducted a set of four integrated surveys of 1) households with children under age 13, 2) home-based providers, 3) center-based providers, and 4) the center-based workforce as a cross-sectional follow-up to the original 2012 NSECE. Together they characterize the supply of and demand for ECE in America and permit better understanding of how well families' needs and preferences mirror providers' offerings and constraints. The NSECE surveys make particular effort to measure the experiences of families with low income, as these families are the focus of a significant component of ECE and school-age public policy.

The 2019 National Survey of Early Care and Education (NSECE) builds on the data collected in the 2012 NSECE, which was the first nationally representative survey of early care and education supply and demand conducted in over 20 years. The 2012 NSECE data has improved our understanding about the ECE services available throughout the U.S. and how families with young children select and pay for child care services. More information about the 2012 NSECE is available here.

The 2019 NSECE collected data in a manner that facilitates comparisons with data collected in the 2012 NSECE and allows for examination of the changing landscape of child care and early education programs during that 7-year period. It also provides data to answer new research questions, including:

  • How have parental schedules, ECE costs, and parental preferences for types of care changed since 2012?
  • What are the characteristics of ECE providers and workers in 2019?
  • How do providers blend funding from different sources?
  • Which providers are willing and able to participate in the child care subsidy program?
  • How do parents seek help paying for ECE?

The 2019 NSECE is implemented through a contract with NORC at the University of Chicago, with partners from Chapin Hall at the University of Chicago, Child Trends, and Mathematica Policy Research.

This study is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov under the title National Survey of Early Care and Education 2019.

Information collections related to this project have been reviewed and approved by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs under OMB #0970-0391. Related materials are available at the National Survey of Early Care and Education page  on RegInfo.gov.

The most currently approved documents are accessible by clicking on the ICR Ref. No. 201808-0970-002 with the most recent conclusion date. To access the information collections (E.g. interviews, surveys, protocols), click on View Information Collection (IC) List. Click on View Supporting Statement and Other Documents to access other supplementary documents.

Data are being archived at the Child and Family Data Archive  https://www.childandfamilydataarchive.org/cfda/archives/cfda/studies/37886

NSECE COVID-19 Longitudinal Follow-up

With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, a new data collection effort began in Spring 2020 to learn how the pandemic was affecting ECE providers and the individuals who work directly with children in ECE settings. The NSECE project team sought to re-interview center-based providers, center-based workforce members, listed home-based providers, and unlisted and paid home-based providers who completed surveys in the 2019 NSECE. Households participating in the 2019 NSECE were not included in the NSECE COVID-19 Longitudinal Follow-up. Data collection for the NSECE COVID-19 Longitudinal Follow-up took place across two waves between late 2020 and early 2022.

The NSECE COVID-19 Longitudinal Follow-up public-use and restricted use data files are being archived at the Child and Family Data Archive on a rolling basis beginning in summer 2023: https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38578

Point(s) of contact: Ivelisse Martinez-Beck and Ann Rivera.

Related Resources

This snapshot uses longitudinal data from 2019, 2021, and 2022 in the National Survey of Early Care and Education (NSECE) to examine the mental health and well-being of the center-based CCEE workforce from 2019, by race and ethnicity.

This brief draws from data collected in the 2019 NSECE Center-based Provider Survey. In the NSECE, a center-based provider delivers CCEE services to children aged five and under, not yet in kindergarten, at a single location. This brief describes how enrollment and vacancies at center-based child care and early education (CCEE) programs can be estimated using data from the 2019 National Survey of Early Care and Education (NSECE).

This snapshot uses data from the 2019 NSECE (Jan. 2019 — July 2019) and NSECE COVID-19 Longitudinal Follow-up Center-based Workforce Surveys (Jan. 2021 — Mar. 2021) to describe the employment experiences of the CCEE workforce by role, education level, and certification during the pandemic.

This snapshot uses data from the 2019 NSECE (Jan. 2019 — July 2019) and NSECE COVID-19 Longitudinal Follow-up Center-based Workforce Surveys (Jan. 2021 — Mar. 2021) to describe the employment experiences of the CCEE workforce during the pandemic.

This chartbook uses data from the 2019 NSECE Center-based Surveys to describe the role of faith-based organizations in center-based CCEE.

Using nationally representative data from the 2019 National Survey of Early Care and Education (NSECE) Household Survey, this snapshot presents findings about the child care and early education (CCEE) cost burdens, the percentage of income that parents pay as out-of-pocket costs for regular CCEE.

This snapshot uses data from 2019 National Survey of Early Care and Education (NSECE), together with the 2012 NSECE, to describe the characteristics of households with young children to describe the characteristics of households with young children and reports on the work schedules of parents during a reference week in 2019 and describes how work schedules differed for households of different income levels; between one-parent and two-parent families; and in households where neither, one, nor both parents worked.

This manual provides information on the 2019 National Survey of Early Care and Education (NSECE) Home-based provider quick tabulation data file for Listed providers.

This manual provides information on the 2019 National Survey of Early Care and Education (NSECE) Household Level-1 restricted-use data file.

This manual provides information on the 2019 National Survey of Early Care and Education (NSECE) Home-based Provider Level-1 restricted-use data file.

This manual provides information on the 2019 National Survey of Early Care and Education (NSECE) Center-based Provider Level-1 restricted-use data file.

This user’s guide provides information on the 2019 National Survey of Early Care and Education (NSECE) Home-based provider public-use data file.

This manual provides information on the 2019 National Survey of Early Care and Education (NSECE) Workforce quick tabulation data file.

This manual provides information on the 2019 National Survey of Early Care and Education (NSECE) Home-based provider quick tabulation data file for unlisted providers.

This manual describes what types of variables are in the NSECE Level-1 restricted-use data files, how to use the Level-1 restricted-use files, and what variables are included in the 2019 Workforce Level-1 restricted-use data file.

This user’s guide describes what types of variables are in the NSECE public-use data files, how to use the public-use data files, and what variables are included in the 2019 Household main public-use and calendar data files.

This chartbook uses data from the 2019 National Survey of Early Care and Education Center-based Survey and 2019 National Survey of Early Care and Education Workforce to describe classrooms with young children.

This chartbook uses data from the 2012 NSECE and 2019 NSECE to describe the center-based ECE workforce that served children five and under not yet in kindergarten

This chartbook describes the relative geographic distribution of children and CCEE providers in 2019 and 2012 using nationally representative data from the 2019 NSECE and 2012 NSECE. It also compares the relative distribution of children in different kinds of CCEE by different community characteristics in both years.

This user's guide describes what types of variables are in the NSECE public-use data files, how to use the NSECE public-use data files, and what variables are included in the 2019 Workforce public-use data file.

Methodology report for the 2019 National Survey of Early Care and Education (NSECE) describing the survey design and data collection approach for data users and other interested parties.

This guide walks data users through the steps of applying for, accessing, using, and protecting National Survey of Early Care and Education (NSECE) Level-2 Restricted-use (L2) data.

This chartbook draws from data collected in the 2012 and 2019 NSECE Center-based Provider Surveys. In the NSECE, a center-based provider delivers CCEE services to children age five and under, not yet in kindergarten, at a single location.

This chartbook provides nationally representative estimates of all home-based care to children under age 13 in 2012 and 2019, using data from the National Survey of Early Care and Education.

The 2019 National Survey of Early Care and Education (NSECE) is a coordinated set of four nationally representative surveys aimed at describing the early care and education (ECE) landscape in the United States, including the use and availability of care. Information was collected from individuals and programs providing ECE in center-based and home-based settings to children age birth through five years, and from households with children under age 13...

The 2019 National Survey of Early Care and Education (NSECE) is a coordinated set of four nationally representative surveys aimed at describing the early care and education (ECE) landscape in the United States, including the use and availability of care. Information was collected from individuals and programs providing ECE in center-based and home-based settings to children age birth through five years, and from households with children under age 13...

The 2019 National Survey of Early Care and Education (NSECE) is a coordinated set of four nationally representative surveys aimed at describing the early care and education (ECE) landscape in the United States, including the use and availability of care. Information was collected from individuals and programs providing ECE in center-based and home-based settings to children age birth through five years, and from households with children under age 13...

The 2019 National Survey of Early Care and Education (NSECE) is a coordinated set of four nationally representative surveys aimed at describing the early care and education (ECE) landscape in the United States, including the use and availability of care. Information was collected from individuals and programs providing ECE in center-based and home-based settings to children age birth through five years, and from households with children under age 13...